Figuring out how a rice crop was faring used to be a head-scratching exercise with predictably unpredictable results. But now a few punches on a keyboard can yield a pretty close forecast for a rice crop and tell a farmer what changes could improve the outcome at harvest.
The program, Rice Development Advisory, stems from extensive data collected over the years by researchers at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center in Beaumont. As technology improved, the researchers have been able to recrank the data into computerized programs useful to farmers in decision making.
“It’s a fairly old idea,” says Dr. Ted Wilson, center director. “What we are doing now is a logical extension of previous methods where information had to be entered into a computer by hand. We do a lot of work on how crops grow and how pests develop.”
The team of rice researchers at the Beaumont center work with rice farmers in more than 20 Texas counties and collaborate with their counterparts in many other rice-producing countries.
Rice Development Advisory Popular With Farmers
Combining the collected data in a usable format has been the bailiwick of Dr. Yubin Yang, AgriLife Research biological systems analyst at Beaumont. He and the team of researchers have spent years building climatic and soil databases and devising programs to accurately predict rice development. Dr. Yang has done the same to develop other cropping system applications, such as a post-harvest grain management program and a rice water conservation analyzer.
Farmers are increasingly using the modeling software online, and researchers around the world have drawn on the components pertaining to the climate, soil and weather, Yang said. He calls the databases collectively iAIMS, Integrated Agricultural Information and Management System.
“The obvious benefit would be planning for planting, irrigation, fertilizer application and harvesting,” Yang said of farmer use. He and Wilson said about 300 Texas rice farmers and researchers have used the Rice Development Advisory tool so far.
Versatile Databases Have Multiple Applications
Though the databases were created with Texas rice research and farmers in mind, the data can be accessed globally.
“A person can access the data from anywhere, but it has the most application for U.S. rice-producing states,” Yang says.
Wilson said a researcher working on any U.S. crop, not just rice, might use the climatic database to see how the growth pattern will be affected, for example. In addition to using the databases for farming decisions, the information can be used to help bioenergy companies decide where to locate.
“One of the uses might be to help determine where to locate a bioenergy facility based on the function of the land, what crops are grown in the area, how far the land is from major highways and other such factors,” Wilson explains.
He said the researchers are continually modifying and adding features to the databases and applications. One area under development is the Rice Water Conservation Analyzer, which will allow predictions of water use, which, in turn, will help researchers and landowners make decisions on conserving water. To learn more, please visit beaumont.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center contributed this article.
HOTLINKS
iAIMS databases, including cropping system software:
beaumont.tamu.edu/eTools/eTools_default.htm
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