• By Bruce Schultz •
Rice farmers, researchers and industry representatives from rice-growing states, including Louisiana, met in Little Rock, Arkansas, Dec. 8-10 for the annual Rice Outlook Conference and Trade Show.
Louisiana farmer Jason Waller of Mer Rouge, Louisiana, was among seven people chosen for the new Rice Leadership Class. Waller also is a member of the Louisiana Rice Research Board. Others chosen for the class are Mallory Everett, Adam Shea and Garrett Williams, all of Arkansas; Derek Sohnrey and Christine Wylie, both of California; and Elliot Maschmann, of Missouri.
In the student scholarship contest, Breahna Sommers of Church Point, Louisiana, won third place with her video, “The Importance of Louisiana Rice.” She received a $1,500 scholarship for her entry. Her video will be posted on the USA Rice website along with the other winners.
2019 was a tough season
The 2019 rice growing season was one of the most difficult for many Louisiana farmers, LSU AgCenter rice specialist Dustin Harrell said at the conference. He recalled that the cold, wet spring of 2019 started the year badly, then Hurricane Barry in July damaged the crop at a critical point of growth.
Yields decreased statewide by 13% from 2018, he said.
The 415,000 acres of rice grown in Louisiana in 2019 were a 5.6% increase over 2018.
Many farmers had to deal with smut disease in Louisiana because of excessively wet weather.
“We had it at epidemic levels,” Harrell said.
Plant pathologist Don Groth, who is the resident coordinator of the AgCenter H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station, said smut will likely threaten Louisiana fields again in 2020.
“We had some loads of rice turned down at the mills because of smut,” he said.
A decision will be made soon on the possible release of a new Clearfield long-grain variety, Groth said.
Further improvements of Provisia rice varieties are underway, and four lines of Provisia, developed by AgCenter rice breeder Adam Famoso, are currently being grown in Puerto Rico.
The Rice Research Station will display its work to the public at the 2020 field day, July 1.
Tough market, too
Rice farmers have been hurt by low rice prices resulting from an oversupply of the commodity. Arkansas dominates U.S. rice acreage, and it is expected to increase the amount of rice grown in 2020.
University of Arkansas economist Scott Stiles said Arkansas farmers are projected to grow rice on 1.4 million acres in 2020, compared to 1.15 million acres in 2019.
The 2020 acreage could decrease if the U.S. and China reach a trade agreement that would encourage more soybean planting. Soybean prices are currently about $9 a bushel.
“You move that closer to $10, and you’ve got people’s attention at that point,” Stiles said.
Veronica Nigh, American Farm Bureau Federation international trade economist, said the U.S. exported more agricultural products to South Korea than China last year.
“We’ve lost 19 years of market-building progress,” she said.
It’s uncertain if a third year of payments to compensate for the China trade dispute will be made to soybean farmers, she said.
John Owen, chairman of the Louisiana Rice Promotion Board, talked about a promotion campaign conducted in north Louisiana in 2018 and 2019. The campaign was funded with a $100,000 grant each year from the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry.
“We expect to get another grant next year,” he said.
North Louisiana was chosen because it represents the typical American consumption rate of rice. The Shreveport area was targeted the first year, and the program focused on Alexandria in 2019.
“The significance of domestic promotion cannot be overstated,” Owen said.
Marketing consultant Mark Williams said the campaign used radio spots and billboards for eight weeks.
“There’s so much that people don’t know about rice,” he said.
The marketing effort has served as a pilot project before starting a nationwide campaign for rice. The market has to be cultivated, “just like a farmer has to apply fertilizer to their field to get the maximum returns,” Owen said.
Other recognition
Also at the conference, Jennifer James,of Newport, Arkansas, was honored as Rice Farmer of the Year. Ford Baldwin, retired weed scientist from the University of Arkansas, was recognized with the Lifetime Achievement Award, and weed scientist Jim Cook of Williams, California, received the Rice Industry Award. The awards are presented annually by Rice Farming magazine along with sponsors Horizon Ag and USA Rice.
The Brantley Farm Co. of England, Arkansas, was honored with the USA Rice Distinguished Conservation Achievement Award.
LSU graduate Dhu Thompson, of Little Rock, chief executive officer of Delta Plastics, received the 2019 USA Rice Sustainability Award for the company’s focus on recycling plastic irrigation pipe, commonly known as poly tubing.
Delta Plastics is one of the largest recyclers of heavily soiled and contaminated plastic in the United States and since 1998 has diverted 1 billion pounds of waste material from landfills.
Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson was on hand to welcome everyone to Arkansas, and he talked about the significant economic benefits of rice production for the state.
The emcee for the program was Arkansas native AnnaLisa Meredith, who was the 80th International Rice Festival Queen in Crowley, Louisiana, in 2017. She is the only International Rice Festival Queen who was not from Louisiana.
Bruce Schultz is assistant communications specialist at the LSU AgCenter. He may be reached at BSchultz@agcenter.lsu.edu